JLPT N4 Grammar List

JLPT N4 Grammar List
Summary of the most complete Japanese grammar form N4. The grammar required for JLPT N4.

1. てみる (te miru) : try to (do something)

2. たら (tara) : if… then; after; when

3. なら (nara) : if, if it is the case that

4. ば (ba) : if… then

5. たがる (ta garu) : want to

6. かもしれない (kamo shirenai) : might; maybe

7. しか～ない (shika~nai) : only; nothing but

8. てあげる (te ageru) : to do for

9. てくれる (te kureru) : to do something for me

10. てもらう (te morau) : to get somebody to do something

11. ていただけませんか (te itadakemasen ka) : can you please…; may I…

12. なさい (nasai) : command (order somebody to do something)

13. ても (temo) : even; even if

14. てしまう (te shimau) : to do something by accident

15. みたい (mitai) : seems, look like

16. ながら (nagara) : while; during; as

17. のに (noni) : although

18. はずがない (hazu ga nai) : cannot be

19. ないで (nai de) : without doing

20. かどうか (ka dou ka) : whether or not

21. やすい (yasui) : easy to; likely to

22. にくい (nikui) : difficult to…; hard to…

23. てある (te aru) : something is/has been done

24. てほしい (te hoshii) : I need you to…

25. たところ (ta tokoro) : just finished doing; was just doing

26. ことにする (koto ni suru) : decide to

27. すぎる (sugiru) : too much

28. ために (tame ni) : for

29. でしょう (deshou) : Will

30. という (to iu) : There is such, a thing

31. あとで (ato de) : after, later

32. ておく (te oku) : to do something in advance

33. と思う (to omou) : to think…; I think

34. つもり (tsumori) : intend to; plan to do something

35. 予定 (yotei) : plans, plan to

36. はずです (hazu desu) : Definitely ~

37. ずに (zuni) : without doing, do nothing

38. 間に (aida ni) : while, during~ something happened

39. にする (ni suru) : to decide on

40. とおりに (toori ni) : in the same way as; in the way

41. もの (mono) : because; indicates reason or excuse

42. ように/ような (you ni / you na) : as; like; just as

43. 場合 (baai) : in case; in the case

44. んです (ndesu) : to explain something

45. あまり～ない (amari~nai) : not very, not much~

46. 全然～ない (zenzen~nai) : (not) at all

47. ことがある (koto ga aru) : there are times when; sometimes

48. ようだ (you da) : it seems that; it appears that

49. し (shi) : and; and what’s more

50. など (nado) : such as, things like

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