JLPT N5 Grammar List

JLPT N5 Grammar List
Summary of the most complete Japanese grammar form N5
1. は (wa) : it, is, in
2. も (mo) : also, too, as well
3. で (de) : in, at, on, with, by
4. に/へ (ni/e) : to (indicates direction / destination)
5. に (ni) : in, at, on, to
6. を (o) : the
7. と (to) : and, with
8. が (ga) : but, however, still
9. から (kara) : from, since
10. がいます (ga imasu) : There is, There are, has

11. ましょう (mashou) : let’s, shall we
12. たい (tai) : want to
13. てください (te kudasai) : Please do something
14. ないでください (naide kudasai) : please don’t do
15. だけ (dake) : only, just
16. ないといけない (naito ikenai) : Must, have to
17. てはいけません (te wa ikemasen) : Don’t , mustn’t
18. とき (toki) : When, at
19. てから (te kara) : after doing something; since
20. まえに (mae ni) : before, in front of

21. ている (te iru) : be doing something
22. なければなりません (nakereba narimasen) : Must
23. もう (mou) : already
24. てもいいです (te mo ii desu) : You can do… ; You may do
25. まだ (mada) : still; not yet
26. や (ya) : and
27. ので (node) : because of; the reason is that; given that
28. ませんか (masen ka) : let’s, won’t you, wouldn’t you
29. があります (ga arimasu) : there is; is (non-living things)
30. ましょうか (mashouka) : shall I ~; used to offer help to the listener

31. がほしい (ga hoshii) : to want something
32. なくてもいいです (nakute mo ii desu) : need not
33. なくちゃいけない (nakucha ikenai) : say necessary to do something, must, have to do
34. より (yori) : than; rather than; more than
35. と同じ (to onaji) : Same as; identica
36. たり～たり (tari~tari) : do such things like; do such things as A and B
37. と言います(to iimasu) : say, tell, speak
38. と思います (to omoimasu) : I think
39. たことがある (ta koto ga aru) : Used to; Have been
40. もう～ました (mou mashita) : What did

41. まだ～ていません (mada ~te imasen) : have not yet~
42. なる (naru) : to become