JLPT N5 Grammar List

JLPT N5 Grammar List
Summary of the most complete Japanese grammar form N5. The grammar required for JLPT N5.

1. は (wa) : it, is, in

2. も (mo) : also, too, as well

3. で (de) : in, at, on, with, by

4. に/へ (ni/e) : to (indicates direction / destination)

5. に (ni) : in, at, on, to

6. を (o) : the

7. と (to) : and, with

8. が (ga) : but, however, still

9. から (kara) : from, since

10. がいます (ga imasu) : There is, There are, has

11. ましょう (mashou) : let’s, shall we

12. たい (tai) : want to

13. てください (te kudasai) : Please do something

14. ないでください (naide kudasai) : please don’t do

15. だけ (dake) : only, just

16. ないといけない (naito ikenai) : Must, have to

17. てはいけません (te wa ikemasen) : Don’t , mustn’t

18. とき (toki) : When, at

19. てから (te kara) : after doing something; since

20. まえに (mae ni) : before, in front of

21. ている (te iru) : be doing something

22. なければなりません (nakereba narimasen) : Must

23. もう (mou) : already

24. てもいいです (te mo ii desu) : You can do… ; You may do

25. まだ (mada) : still; not yet

26. や (ya) : and

27. ので (node) : because of; the reason is that; given that

28. ませんか (masen ka) : let’s, won’t you, wouldn’t you

29. があります (ga arimasu) : there is; is (non-living things)

30. ましょうか (mashouka) : shall I ~; used to offer help to the listener

31. がほしい (ga hoshii) : to want something

32. なくてもいいです (nakute mo ii desu) : need not

33. なくちゃいけない (nakucha ikenai) : say necessary to do something, must, have to do

34. より (yori) : than; rather than; more than

35. と同じ (to onaji) : Same as; identica

36. たり～たり (tari~tari) : do such things like; do such things as A and B

37. と言います(to iimasu) : say, tell, speak

38. と思います (to omoimasu) : I think

39. たことがある (ta koto ga aru) : Used to; Have been

40. もう～ました (mou mashita) : What did

41. まだ～ていません (mada ~te imasen) : have not yet~

42. なる (naru) : to become